Revenue Strategy
Third-Party Delivery and the Margin Problem: What the Numbers Actually Look Like
January 21, 2025
7 min read
Jake Long
Third-party delivery platforms solve a real problem: they bring your food to guests who wouldn't otherwise have found you. For a restaurant that's new, or in a market where delivery demand is strong, that discovery value is genuine.
The tradeoff is a commission structure that significantly compresses margins and a customer relationship that belongs to the platform, not to you. Whether that tradeoff makes sense depends on where your restaurant is and what it's trying to do.
What the margin math actually looks like
A rough example: a restaurant with a 28% food cost takes a $48 order through a platform charging 25% commission. After food cost ($13.44) and commission ($12), they keep $22.56 — a margin of around 47%. The same order placed directly through their own website keeps $34.56 after food cost — a margin of around 72%.
Those numbers will shift based on your food cost, your average check, and your platform tier. But the directional math holds: a direct order is meaningfully better on margin. On volume, that accumulates.
The customer data problem
When a guest orders through a delivery platform, the platform has their contact information, order history, and preferences. You have a ticket. You can't follow up when you add something they might like to the menu. You can't offer a loyalty incentive for a return visit. You can't reach out directly.
Direct orders, through a system you control, give you that relationship. Over time, a growing list of direct customer contacts is more durable than any individual order margin improvement.
What your website needs to support direct ordering
A restaurant serious about direct ordering needs a website where the path to order is obvious and short. 'Order Online' should be visible on the homepage without scrolling, especially on mobile. The flow should allow guest checkout — requiring account creation drops conversion meaningfully. And the experience needs to be fast enough that guests don't abandon mid-order.
If your current website has online ordering buried in the footer or links to a third-party branded page that looks nothing like your site, it's not set up to compete with the convenience of a platform app.
Where this doesn't make sense
Not every restaurant should prioritize direct ordering. If your food doesn't travel well, if delivery is a minor part of your revenue, or if you don't have the technical setup to handle it reliably, the platforms may simply be the right tool — even with the commission cost.
The restaurants for whom direct ordering is worth building toward tend to have high delivery volume, food that holds up in transit, and an existing customer base large enough to convert gradually. If that's not your situation yet, platforms as a discovery channel may be exactly appropriate.
A realistic approach to shifting the mix
The practical path isn't to leave platforms — it's to use them for discovery and convert repeat customers to direct over time. A note in the delivery bag offering a discount on a direct order, a loyalty program available only on your own site — these gradually shift the mix without cutting off a source of new guests.
Restaurant owners who've done this consistently describe the same experience: it takes months of effort, and then the economics shift noticeably. It's not quick.
Platforms are a discovery tool with a cost. Knowing what that cost is per order — and whether the margin math justifies it at your actual volume — is worth doing. Most restaurant owners haven't sat down to calculate it.
Jake Long
Founder, North Grove Studio
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